Miles Davis - Birth Of The Cool
Title: Birth Of The Cool
Category: Jazz
Style: Cool Jazz
Year: 1956
Notes: Please use Compilation tag.
Birth of the Cool is a compilation album by American jazz musician Miles Davis, Date of released in 1957 on Capitol Records. It compiles eleven songs recorded by Davis's nonet for the label over the course of three sessions during 1949 and 1950. Featuring unusual instrumentation and several notable musicians, the music consisted of innovative arrangements strongly inspired by classical music, and marked a major development in post-bebop jazz. As the title implies, these recordings are considered seminal in the history of cool jazz. The majority of the recordings on the record are under three minutes. The album has since been reissued many times. Blue Note recently Date of released a version using the original tapes from Rudy Van Gelder, who produced the album.
Gil Evans contributed some charts to the sessions, acting as an advisor to a group of musicians who had met in his small New York apartment above a Chinese laundry. Evans had gained a reputation in the jazz world for his orchestration of bebop tunes for the Claude Thornhill orchestra, including Davis's "Donna Lee". Davis was seeking an alternative to the small groups typical of contemporary jazz (he was a member of Charlie Parker's quintet at the time), and in 1947 started to organize the loose circle of musicians into a working group. Rehearsals and experiments took place over the next year.
The nonet performed live only briefly—initially for a two week engagement in late August and early September 1948 at the Royal Roost Club in New York. Billed as the "Miles Davis Band", the group at this time consisted of Davis (trumpet), Mike Zwerin (trombone), Bill Barber (tuba), Junior Collins (French horn), Gerry Mulligan (baritone saxophone), Lee Konitz (alto saxophone), John Lewis (piano), Al McKibbon (bass), and Max Roach (drums). Former Dizzy Gillespie vocalist Kenny Hagood was featured on a few songs. Unusually, the arrangers (Mulligan, Evans and Lewis) were given credit. The group returned to the Royal Roost later in September, and recordings from 4 September and 18 September 1948 were included on the 1998 Complete Birth of the Cool CD, alongside the later studio sides. There was a further short residency the following year at the Clique Club, but the nonet was not a financial success, and disbanded. In 1949 Davis had a contract with Capitol to record twelve sides for 78 rpm singles. He thus reformed the nonet to record three sessions in January and April 1949 and March 1950. Davis, Konitz, Mulligan and Barber were the only musicians who played on all three sessions, though the instrumental lineup was constant (excepting the omission of piano on a few songs). Originally Date of released as singles, eight of the tracks were compiled in 1953 on a 10" vinyl record in Capitol's "Classics In Jazz" series (H-459), and Birth of the Cool was Date of released in 1957 as a 12" LP that added the remaining three unDate of released instrumental pieces ("Move", "Budo" and "Boplicity"). The final track, "Darn That Dream" (the only song with vocals, by Hagood), was included with the other eleven on a 1971 LP. Subsequent releases have been based on this last arrangement.
Musically, the songs on Birth of the Cool stand as an important reaction to the prominent bebop form in contemporary jazz. Though the break can be exaggerated—Charlie Parker participated in the discussions Evans led, most of the musicians were drawn from the bebop scene, and many continued to play in that style for years afterward—it inspired a whole school of jazz musicians, particularly in California in what is usually referred to as "West Coast jazz" or the "cool school". Rating: 4.3
Format: AU AIFF MPC AA WMA ADX MP1 FLAC MP3
MP3 album RAR size: 1658 mb | FLAC album RAR size: 1739 mb
Category: Jazz
Download Links
- 1739 downloads at 23 mb/s
MP3 version RAR archive
- 1658 downloads at 31 mb/s
FLAC RAR archive
Tracklist
| Move |
| Jeru |
| Moon Dreams |
| Venus De Milo |
| Budo |
| Deception |
| Godchild |
| Boplicity |
| Rocker |
| Israel |
| Rouge |
Versions
| Category | Artist | Title (Format) | Label | Category | Country | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T-762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Comp, Mono) | Capitol Records | T-762 | US | 1956 |
| T-762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Comp, Mono) | Capitol Records | T-762 | Netherlands | 1956 |
| T-762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Comp, Mono) | Capitol Records | T-762 | US | 1956 |
| T-762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Comp, Mono) | Capitol Records | T-762 | US | 1956 |
| T-762 | Miles Davis | Nacimiento Del Cool Jazz (LP, Album, Comp, Mono) | Capitol Records | T-762 | Argentina | 1956 |
| T-762, T.762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Mono) | Capitol Records, Capitol Records | T-762, T.762 | France | 1957 |
| T 762, T. 762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Mono) | Capitol Records, Capitol Records | T 762, T. 762 | UK | 1957 |
| T-762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album) | Capitol Records | T-762 | US | 1958 |
| T-762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album) | Capitol Records | T-762 | France | 1958 |
| T-762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Comp, Mono) | Capitol Records | T-762 | Canada | 1958 |
| T-762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Comp, Mono) | Capitol Records | T-762 | Canada | 1958 |
| T762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Mono) | Capitol Records | T762 | Italy | 1958 |
| T-762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Mono) | Capitol Records | T-762 | Canada | 1958 |
| T-762, T762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Mono, RP) | Capitol Records, Capitol Records | T-762, T762 | France | 1958 |
| T-762, T762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, RP, Mono) | Capitol Records, Capitol Records | T-762, T762 | France | 1958 |
| T762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Comp, Mono) | Capitol Records | T762 | UK | 1959 |
| T 1974 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album) | Capitol Records | T 1974 | UK | 1963 |
| T 1974 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Comp, Mono) | Capitol Records | T 1974 | US | 1963 |
| T 1974 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Mono, RP) | Capitol Records | T 1974 | UK | 1963 |
| T 1974 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Mono) | Capitol Records | T 1974 | Canada | 1965 |
| DT-8-1974, DT 8-1974 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Comp, Club, RE, Duo) | Capitol Records, Capitol Records | DT-8-1974, DT 8-1974 | US | 1969 |
| SNIR-CP 25.001 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, RE) | Ricordi International | SNIR-CP 25.001 | Italy | 1970 |
| 8E07480798 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, RE, Mono) | Capitol Records | 8E07480798 | Portugal | 1972 |
| S-21.454 | Miles Davis | El Nacimiento Del Cool (LP, Album, Comp, RE) | Movieplay | S-21.454 | Spain | 1972 |
| ECJ-70056 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, RE) | Capitol Records | ECJ-70056 | Japan | 1975 |
| 1C 056-80 798 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, RE, Mono) | Capitol Records, EMI Electrola | 1C 056-80 798 | Germany | 1978 |
| CAPS 1024 | Miles Davis | The Birth Of The Cool (LP, Comp, Mono, RE) | Capitol Records | CAPS 1024 | UK | 1978 |
| CAPS 1024, OC 054-85 489M | Miles Davis | The Birth Of The Cool (LP, Comp, Mono, RE, Vio) | Capitol Records, Capitol Records | CAPS 1024, OC 054-85 489M | UK | 1978 |
| SGD-83, T-762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Mono) | Capitol Records, Capitol Records | SGD-83, T-762 | Japan | 1980 |
| ECJ-50050, T762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Mono, RE) | Capitol Records, Capitol Records | ECJ-50050, T762 | Japan | 1980 |
| ECJ-50050 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Mono, RE, 180) | Capitol Records | ECJ-50050 | Japan | 1980 |
| 2M056-80798, 2M 056 80.798 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Comp, Mono, RE, Gat) | Music For Pleasure, Music For Pleasure | 2M056-80798, 2M 056 80.798 | France | 1982 |
| CP32-5181 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Album, RE, Mono) | Capitol Records | CP32-5181 | Japan | 1986 |
| TC SVC 056 | Miles Davis | The Birth Of The Cool (Cass, Comp, RE) | Capitol Records, Inc. | TC SVC 056 | Malaysia | 1986 |
| JW 77031 | Miles Davis | Moon Dreams (CD, Album, RE) | Jazz World | JW 77031 | Europe | 1988 |
| D154138 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Album, Club, RE) | Capitol Jazz | D154138 | US | 1989 |
| CDP 7 92862 2 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Album, RE) | Capitol Jazz | CDP 7 92862 2 | UK | 1989 |
| CDP 7 92862 2 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Album, RE) | Capitol Jazz | CDP 7 92862 2 | US | 1989 |
| CDP 592862 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Album, RE, Club) | Capitol Jazz | CDP 592862 | US | 1989 |
| CDP-592862 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Album, RE, Club) | Capitol Jazz | CDP-592862 | Canada | 1989 |
| 0777 7 92862 2 5 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Comp) | Capitol Jazz | 0777 7 92862 2 5 | Europe | 1989 |
| T-762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Mono, RE) | Capitol Records | T-762 | Japan | 1991 |
| TOCJ-5953 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Album, Mono, RE, HSE) | Capitol Records | TOCJ-5953 | Japan | 1995 |
| 514342Z | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Album) | Jazz Heritage | 514342Z | US | 1996 |
| T-762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Album) | Capitol Records | T-762 | Spain | 1997 |
| TOCJ-9272 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Album, Ltd, RE, RM, Mono, Pap) | Capitol Records | TOCJ-9272 | Japan | 2000 |
| TOCJ-9252, T-762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Album, Mono, Ltd, RE, RM, Pap) | Capitol Records, Capitol Records | TOCJ-9252, T-762 | Japan | 2000 |
| 7243 5 30117 2 7 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Album, RE, RM) | Capitol Jazz | 7243 5 30117 2 7 | Europe | 2001 |
| 7243 5 30117 2 7 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Album, RE, RM) | Capitol Jazz | 7243 5 30117 2 7 | Europe | 2001 |
| 7243 5 30117 2 7 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Album, RE, RM) | Capitol Jazz | 7243 5 30117 2 7 | Argentina | 2001 |
| 7243 5 30117 2 7 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Album, RE, RM) | Capitol Jazz | 7243 5 30117 2 7 | US | 2001 |
| T-762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Mono, RE, 200) | Classic Records, Capitol Jazz | T-762 | US | 2003 |
| TOCJ-6805 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Album, RE) | Capitol Records | TOCJ-6805 | Japan | 2006 |
| 50999 505385 2 2 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Album, RE) | EMI | 50999 505385 2 2 | France | 2007 |
| JT 941 LP | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, RE, 180) | Jazz Track | JT 941 LP | Europe | 2008 |
| 5099902688022 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Album, Boo) | Blue Note | 5099902688022 | Netherlands | 2011 |
| T-762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, RE) | Capitol Records | T-762 | France | 2011 |
| 9152237 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, RE, RM, 180) | Pan Am Records | 9152237 | Europe | 2011 |
| VNL 12203 LP | Miles Davis | The Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, RE, 180) | Studio Media | VNL 12203 LP | France | 2011 |
| VNL 12203 LP | Miles Davis | The Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, RE, 180) | DOM-Ermitage | VNL 12203 LP | Europe | 2011 |
| T-762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Mono) | Capitol Records | T-762 | Japan | 2012 |
| NOTLP141 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Ltd, RE, Blu) | Not Now Music | NOTLP141 | France | 2014 |
| 771992 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Ltd, RE, RM, 180) | WaxTime | 771992 | Spain | 2014 |
| DOL801 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, RE, 140) | Dol | DOL801 | Europe | 2014 |
| 63204 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, 24 ) | Crackerjack Records | 63204 | Spain | 2015 |
| UCCU-99024 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Comp, RE) | Capitol Records | UCCU-99024 | Japan | 2015 |
| DOL801H | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, RE, 180) | Dol | DOL801H | Europe | 2015 |
| 6785454 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (12", Album, Mono, Ltd) | Vinyl Lovers | 6785454 | Europe | 2016 |
| UCCU 5776 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Album, SHM) | Capitol Records | UCCU 5776 | Japan | 2016 |
| 0002 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Comp, RE, Dig) | Blue Note, Universal Music Group | 0002 | Spain | 2016 |
| T-762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Comp, Mono, Ltd, Red) | Capitol Records | T-762 | US | 2016 |
| NOTLP218 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Comp, RE, 180) | Not Now Music | NOTLP218 | UK | 2016 |
| RUM2011122 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, RE) | Rumble Records | RUM2011122 | UK & Europe | 2016 |
| NOTLP218 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, RE) | Not Now Music | NOTLP218 | 2016 | |
| DOL801MB | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, RE, Whi) | Dol | DOL801MB | Europe | 2016 |
| T762, 00602547972972 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Comp, Mono, RE, 180) | Capitol Records, Universal Music Group | T762, 00602547972972 | Europe | 2016 |
| T762, B0025235-01 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Comp, RE) | Capitol Records, UMe | T762, B0025235-01 | US | 2016 |
| 144489.1151.014 | Miles Davis | The Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Ltd, RE, Red) | Motivator Company Classics Catalog | 144489.1151.014 | Europe | 2016 |
| 37043 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Dlx, Ltd, RE, 180) | Jazz Images | 37043 | Europe | 2017 |
| VNL 12203 R LP | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Mono, Ltd, RE, Red) | Disques DOM | VNL 12203 R LP | Germany | 2017 |
| DOL801HG | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, RE, 180) | DOL | DOL801HG | Europe | 2017 |
| T762, B0025235-01 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Comp, Ltd, RE, Red) | Capitol Records, UMe | T762, B0025235-01 | US | 2017 |
| VNL 12203 R LP | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Comp, Mono, Ltd, Num, RE, Red + CD, Comp) | Disques DOM | VNL 12203 R LP | Europe | 2017 |
| 7 92862 2, 0777 7 92862 2 5 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Album) | Capitol Jazz, Capitol Jazz | 7 92862 2, 0777 7 92862 2 5 | Europe | Unknown |
| 7243 5 30117 2 7, 530 1172 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Album, Comp, RE) | Capitol Jazz, Capitol Jazz | 7243 5 30117 2 7, 530 1172 | Europe | Unknown |
| C2-92862 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Album, RE) | Capitol Jazz | C2-92862 | Canada | Unknown |
| JT 939 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (CD, Album, RE, Dig) | Jazz Track | JT 939 | Europe | Unknown |
| T 1974 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album) | Capitol Records | T 1974 | New Zealand | Unknown |
| H 1017 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album) | Capitol Records | H 1017 | Scandinavia | Unknown |
| T-762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album) | Capitol Records | T-762 | UK | Unknown |
| DT 1974 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Comp, Duo) | Capitol Records | DT 1974 | US | Unknown |
| T-762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Comp, Mono) | Capitol Records | T-762 | Israel | Unknown |
| DT 1974 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Comp, RM, Duo) | Capitol Records | DT 1974 | US | Unknown |
| CR-8035 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Mono) | Capitol Records | CR-8035 | Japan | Unknown |
| T-762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Mono) | Capitol Records | T-762 | US | Unknown |
| T T 1974, TT-1974 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Mono, RE) | Capitol Records, Capitol Records | T T 1974, TT-1974 | US | Unknown |
| CR-8035 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, Mono, Red) | Capitol Records | CR-8035 | Japan | Unknown |
| T 762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, RE, 180) | Capitol Records | T 762 | US | Unknown |
| T 762 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, RE, Mono) | Capitol Records | T 762 | UK | Unknown |
| F 671045, GOOD BUY 2 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, RE, RM, 180) | Capitol Records, Capitol Records | F 671045, GOOD BUY 2 | Germany | Unknown |
| DT 1974 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, RM, Duo) | Capitol Records | DT 1974 | US | Unknown |
| TTX 40678, TTX 40.678 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Album, RP) | Les Industries Musicales Et Electriques Pathé Marconi, Capitol Records | TTX 40678, TTX 40.678 | France | Unknown |
| DT 1974 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Comp, Duo) | Capitol Records | DT 1974 | Canada | Unknown |
| T762, 00602547972972 | Miles Davis | Birth Of The Cool (LP, Comp, Mono, RE, Tra) | Capitol Records, Universal Music Group | T762, 00602547972972 | Unknown | |
| TC-CAPS 1024, OC 254-85 489M | Miles Davis | The Birth Of The Cool (Cass, Comp, Mono, RE) | Capitol Records, Capitol Records | TC-CAPS 1024, OC 254-85 489M | UK | Unknown |

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